What Is a Qualified Expense?

PA ABLE accounts can be used to pay for any items or services that you need as a result of living with a disability. These are called Qualified Disability Expenses and should help improve your quality of life and health.

Types of Qualified Disability Expenses

PA ABLE accounts can be used to save and pay for a wide-range of disability-related expenses. Expenses do not need to be "medically necessary" and do not need to be for the sole benefit of the account owner.

Disability-related expenses include the following categories and examples.

  • Education: Examples may include tuition for preschool through postsecondary education, books, supplies, and educational materials.
  • Housing: Examples may include purchase of a primary residence, mortgage payments, property taxes, rent, utilities, home modifications, maintenance, and repairs.
  • Transportation: Examples may include using public transportation, purchase or modification of vehicles.
  • Employment Training and Support: Examples may include job-related training and costs to help obtain or maintain employment.
  • Assistive Technology and Personal Support Services: Examples may include communication devices, hearing aids, mobility aids, and residence or vehicle modifications to improve accessibility and accommodate their disability.
  • Health: Examples may include mental health, medical, dental, and vision expenses not covered by insurance, such as insurance premiums, doctor visits, prescriptions, medical equipment, habilitation or rehabilitation, therapy, personal care attendants, in-home support services, and long-term care.
  • Prevention and Wellness: Examples may include nutritional management, respite care, fall prevention tools, bed rails, adaptive exercise equipment, specialized hygiene products, and medical monitoring devices.
  • Financial Management and Administrative: Examples may include hiring a financial planner and tax preparation services.
  • Legal Fees: Examples may include legal costs to establish and manage a PA ABLE account.
  • Oversight and Monitoring: Examples may include hiring caregivers, personal attendants, or supervisors to ensure the individual's safety and well-being.
  • Funeral and Burial Services: Examples may include memorial service arrangements, burial plot or cremation fee, and burial site markers.
Adult man visually impaired talking with friend at university

Access Your Funds Any Time

You can access your PA ABLE funds at any time for any purpose.

Use your free, reloadable PA ABLE Visa® Prepaid Card to easily access and control your spending

You can also send checks directly from your online portal or make a withdrawal online, by phone, or by submitting a withdrawal form (PDF).

Review Investment Options

Documenting Your Expenses

You are not required to submit documentation to PA ABLE showing whether withdrawals are for Qualified Disability Expenses.

However, it’s still important to keep adequate documentation for any potential Social Security Administration (SSA) requirements or Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax audits.

You can easily track any spending for your reloadable PA ABLE Prepaid Card in the True Link portal

A little girl with a limb difference and a leg brace works with her physical therapist

Qualified Expenses – Frequently Asked Questions

You can use your account to pay for Qualified Disability Expenses. An expense is “qualified” if:

You incurred the expense at a time when you were considered an Eligible Individual (see “Eligibility” above);

  1. The expense relates to your disability.
  2. The expense does not need to be “medically necessary”, nor does it need to be for the sole benefit of the Eligible Individual.

If you use your account for any Non-Qualified Expenses, there are likely to be tax consequences. You may need to pay federal and state income tax on any growth your contributions earned, plus an additional 10% federal tax on that growth. Additionally, the Non-Qualified funds you withdraw could affect your eligibility for means-tested benefits programs, like Medical Assistance (Medicaid) or SSI.

PA ABLE does not require documentation of how you are using your ABLE account, however you should maintain accurate records for tax purposes.

It’s easy to make withdrawals from your PA ABLE account online. You can withdraw as little as $5 each time and transfer that money into any bank account linked to your PA ABLE account. If you have more than one investment option, you can decide which investment option you’d like to pull money from. You can also make this request using our Withdrawal Form (PDF).

Transfers or withdrawals to your bank account take 2–4 business days and check requests take up to 7–10 business days. Any money withdrawn from your account should be used for qualified expenses. Earnings on non-qualified withdrawals are subject to federal and state income taxes and may be subject to a 10% federal penalty tax.

If you request a withdrawal of your full account balance, your account will remain open and active, but the balance will be $0 until you make a contribution. To close the account for good, please contact us. We may also close your account automatically if it remains at $0 for an extended period of time.

PA ABLE Visa® Prepaid Card Withdrawals

For existing PA ABLE Visa Prepaid Card customers, funding scheduled before 4 pm PT on a business day will be available on the card the next business day. For new Prepaid Card customers, funding times may vary while the account is being set up. It may take up to 5 business days for the full amount of requested funds to be available on the card.

dollar sign in circle icon

Investment Options

See how our checking and investment options match with your savings needs.

View All Choices
checkmark list on clipboard icon

Eligibility

Discover if you or a family member is eligible to open a PA ABLE account.

Explore Requirements

Stay connected with PA ABLE